Nevada Attorney General, Catherine Cortez Masto, has filed an amended complaint in a lawsuit against Bank of America. It appears Bofa violated a previous settlement when it promised to modify up to 400,000 mortgages nationwide. Bofa is accused of numerous deceptive practices...
In her filing, Ms. Masto contends that Bank of America raised interest rates on troubled borrowers when modifying their loans even though the bank had promised in the settlement to lower them. The bank also failed to provide loan modifications to qualified homeowners as required under the deal, improperly proceeded with foreclosures even as borrowers’ modification requests were pending and failed to meet the settlement’s 60-day requirement on granting new loan terms, instead allowing months and in some cases more than a year to go by with no resolution, the filing says [...]
The complaint says the bank advised credit reporting agencies that consumers were in default when they were not, and contends that Bank of America employees deceived borrowers about why their requests to modify loans were denied. In addition, it says, the bank falsely claimed that the actual owners of loans had refused to allow changes to their mortgages, and it incorrectly claimed that borrowers had failed to make payments on trial loan modifications when in fact they had. Bank of America also misled borrowers, the Nevada attorney general’s filing noted, by offering loan modifications with one set of terms only to come back with a substantially different deal.
Among the more troubling findings in the Nevada complaint is the contention by several Bank of America employees that the company imposed strict limits on the amount of time they could spend on the phone assisting troubled borrowers seeking help with their loans.
One worker said in a deposition cited in the complaint that employees were punished if they spent more than seven minutes or 10 minutes with a customer. Even though these limits allowed almost no time for assistance, Bank of America employees who did not curtail their conversations were reprimanded, this employee said."
Masto also accuses Bank of America of failure to property securitize mortgages...
"Bank of America misrepresented, both in communications with Nevada consumers and in documents they recorded and filed, that they had authority to foreclose upon consumers’ homes as servicer for the trusts that held these mortgages. Defendants knew (and were on notice) that they had never properly transferred [text redacted] these mortgage to those trusts, failing to deliver properly endorsed or assigned mortgage notes as required by the relevant legal contracts and state law. Because the trusts never became holders of these mortgages, Defendants lacked authority to collect or foreclose on their behalf and never should have represented they could."
Masto is seeking civil penalties of $5000 per violation in the complaint, with fines of up to $12,000 for claims affecting the elderly or disabled. The AG is also seeking restitution for wrongful foreclosures and costs incurred by municipalities and homeowners from unnecessarily vacant foreclosed properties. You can read the entire complaint here.
The Nevada AG's actions will place even more scrutiny on Bofa's push for a $8.5 billion settlement to absolve them of future liability. The bank's liability in Nevada alone could end up reaching those levels, so Tom Miller's hopes of a quick and tidy settlement could soon be squashed. As reported by David Dayen, Tom Miller has been pushing the other AGs to get on board with a quick settlment...
"He must have got to all of them, but not Masto. And she has ruined his best wishes, not to mention the best wishes of Bank of America. They are denying any wrongdoing and still claiming that “the best way to get the housing market going again in every state is a global settlement that addresses these issues fairly, comprehensively and with finality.” Bullshit. The best way to restore the housing market, the rule of law, and faith in the American system is by rounding up criminal enterprises masquerading as banks."
On the Nevada AG's filing, Yves Smith had this to say...
"It shows the Federal/state attorney general mortgage settlement effort to be a complete travesty. The claim describes, in considerable detail, how various Bank of America units engaged in misconduct in virtually every aspect of its residential mortgage business."

